한국어

네트워킹

온누리070 플레이스토어 다운로드
    acrobits softphone
     온누리 070 카카오 프러스 친구추가온누리 070 카카오 프러스 친구추가친추
     카카오톡 채팅 상담 카카오톡 채팅 상담카톡
    
     라인상담
     라인으로 공유

     페북공유

   ◎위챗 : speedseoul


  
     PAYPAL
     
     PRICE
     

pixel.gif

    before pay call 0088 from app


Which is better, GCC or Clang?


  • GCC supports languages that clang does not aim to, such as Java, Ada, FORTRAN, Go, etc.
  • GCC supports more targets than LLVM.
  • GCC supports many language extensions, some of which are not implemented by Clang. For instance, in C mode, GCC supports nested functions and has an extension allowing VLAs in structs.

Pro's of clang vs GCC:

  • The Clang ASTs and design are intended to be easily understandableby anyone who is familiar with the languages involved and who has a basic understanding of how a compiler works. GCC has a very old codebase which presents a steep learning curve to new developers.
  • Clang is designed as an API from its inception, allowing it to be reused by source analysis tools, refactoring, IDEs (etc) as well as for code generation. GCC is built as a monolithic static compiler, which makes it extremely difficult to use as an API and integrate into other tools. Further, its historic design and current policy makes it difficult to decouple the front-end from the rest of the compiler.
  • Various GCC design decisions make it very difficult to reuse: its build system is difficult to modify, you can't link multiple targets into one binary, you can't link multiple front-ends into one binary, it uses a custom garbage collector, uses global variables extensively, is not reentrant or multi-threadable, etc. Clang has none of these problems.
  • Clang does not implicitly simplify code as it parses it like GCC does. Doing so causes many problems for source analysis tools: as one simple example, if you write "x-x" in your source code, the GCC AST will contain "0", with no mention of 'x'. This is extremely bad for a refactoring tool that wants to rename 'x'.
  • Clang can serialize its AST out to disk and read it back into another program, which is useful for whole program analysis. GCC does not have this. GCC's PCH mechanism (which is just a dump of the compiler memory image) is related, but is architecturally only able to read the dump back into the exact same executable as the one that produced it (it is not a structured format).
  • Clang is much faster and uses far less memory than GCC.
  • Clang has been designed from the start to provide extremely clear and concise diagnostics (error and warning messages), and includes support for expressive diagnostics. Modern versions of GCC have made significant advances in this area, incorporating various Clang features such as preserving typedefs in diagnostics and showing macro expansions, but GCC is still catching up.
  • GCC is licensed under the GPL license. clang uses a BSD license,which allows it to be embedded in software that is not GPL-licensed.
  • Clang inherits a number of features from its use of LLVM as a backend, including support for a bytecode representation for intermediate code, pluggable optimizers, link-time optimization support, Just-In-Time compilation, ability to link in multiple code generators, etc.
  • Clang's support for C++ is more compliant than GCC's in many ways.
  • Clang supports many language extensions, some of which are not implemented by GCC. For instance, Clang provides attributes for checking thread safety and extended vector types.

So, As a final thought, I think clang is better. Clang is backed by Google, Apple and Microsoft too. Latest version of clang is 5.0 and Clang AST is more advanced used by professional and Clang tooling is cool also. For example, Clang-format works great with vim and emacs. Clang error message and warnings is more robust than GCC. Clang has thread sanitizer, ASAN(Address sanitizer), MSAN and finally LLVM(low level virtual machine) compiler infrastructure project is really cool.

Barry Rountree

If you’re doing compiler research, LLVM/Clang is much, much easier to modify as plugins were part of the original architecture.

If you’re wanting faster binaries, there’s no substitute for trying them both and measuring the results.

Anton Carver

I assume you mean G++ (not GCC which is either the C compiler or the whole compiler system).

G++ still tends to generate slightly faster code for most cases. Clang tends to be much stricter about conformance to the standard (though G++ seems to be getting better). Clang / LLVM is generally more tool friendly, if you are interested in manipulating C++ code in a tool. GCC is GPL and Clang is BSD License.

There isn’t much in it really, they are both pretty good

조회 수 :
62742
등록일 :
2018.06.13
14:25:20 (*.160.88.18)
엮인글 :
http://webs.co.kr/index.php?document_srl=3316316&act=trackback&key=9b4
게시글 주소 :
http://webs.co.kr/index.php?document_srl=3316316
List of Articles
번호 제목 글쓴이 날짜 조회 수sort
123 intel i210 driver install and compile debian admin 2015-06-27 266427
122 리눅스에 RADIUS 서버 구현하기 admin 2012-09-01 223824
121 tar로 전체시스템 백업 LINUX Backup admin 2013-04-04 207204
120 리눅스 시스템 시작시에 자동 실행할 파일 등록하기 admin 2014-03-22 193327
119 PUTTY DOWNLOAD - FREE SSH & TELNET CLIENT admin 2017-09-03 175060
118 [linux]리눅스 버전및 CPU등 환경정보 확인하기 admin 2013-04-08 174783
117 FreeRADIUS 설치(freeradius-sever-2.1.8) admin 2013-04-19 152670
116 Getting started with SSH public key cryptography admin 2013-09-05 149650
115 How to Manually Unblock / Unban IP Address in fail2ban 차단풀기 admin 2017-09-12 149603
114 Site builder shootout: Drupal vs. Joomla vs. WordPress admin 2012-07-15 144557
113 CentOS 5.4에서 RADIUS 서버 설치하기 admin 2013-04-19 143416
112 Ubuntu 14.04 원격 접속(xrdp) 설정 admin 2014-12-21 131487
111 리눅스 서버 이전시 고려할 사항들 admin 2011-12-16 129323
110 리눅스 부팅시 자동 실행 명령스크립트 실행하기 만들기 이해 linux booting admin 2017-08-30 128110
109 linux 에티터 명령어 정리 포그라운드 전환 : ctrl + z 다시 vi 모드로 돌아오려면 fg admin 2014-03-05 127639
108 openvpn Easy Windows Guide admin 2017-09-20 120607
107 How To Protect SSH with fail2ban on Debian 7 데비안 ssh 방어 무작위 로그인 admin 2017-09-12 120515
106 Debian / Ubuntu Linux Install Kernel Headers Package admin 2015-06-27 118950
105 리눅스 시작시에 부팅시 프로세스 프로그램 자동 실행 설정 admin 2017-08-30 118206
104 the world’s most widely deployed RADIUS server document admin 2017-08-29 118050
103 리눅스 데비안 네트워크 설정 유선랜 무선랜 linux debian network setting 설정 admin 2017-09-07 117103
102 파이썬 설치 및 사용하기 admin 2011-12-16 107922
101 Linux Date Command Examples to Display and Set System Date Time admin 2013-07-11 103574
100 Radius를 이용한 ssh 인증 서버 구축하기 admin 2013-04-19 98373
99 네트워크 디바이스명 변경 리눅스 eth0 eth1 admin 2017-08-29 93625
98 Build a RADIUS server on Linux admin 2013-03-23 92763
97 부팅시 자동실행 명령어 스크립트, rc.local admin 2017-08-30 89428
96 윈도우XP 알면 정말 편한 숨겨진 기능 60가지 admin 2012-05-11 85563
95 서버이전시 고려할 사항들 admin 2011-12-13 83241
94 다운된 리눅스서버 응급복구 admin 2013-03-28 82190