안드로이드 프로그램 - Android Drawable XML Documentation

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Android Drawable XML Documentation

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http://webs.co.kr/index.php?document_srl=38572

2014.01.29 23:05:10 (*.251.139.148)

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http://idunnolol.com/android/drawables.html

The missing manual! Each of the top-level elements are useable in Android XML files, in /res/drawable/. Some of them are allowed to be contained in others and this is noted below.

Element	Class	Description
<animated-rotate>	AnimatedRotateDrawable	A Drawable that can animate a rotation of another Drawable.
<animation-list>	AnimationDrawable	An object used to create frame-by-frame animations, defined by a series of Drawable objects, which can be used as a View object's background.
<bitmap>	BitmapDrawable	A Drawable that wraps a bitmap and can be tiled, stretched, or aligned.
<clip>	ClipDrawable	A Drawable that clips another Drawable based on this Drawable's current level value. You can control how much the child Drawable gets clipped in width and height based on the level, as well as a gravity to control where it is placed in its overall container. Most often used to implement things like progress bars.
<color>	ColorDrawable	A specialized Drawable that fills the Canvas with a specified color, with respect to the clip region.
<inset>	InsetDrawable	A Drawable that insets another Drawable by a specified distance. This is used when a View needs a background that is smaller than the View's actual bounds.
<layer-list>	LayerDrawable	A Drawable that manages an array of other Drawables. These are drawn in array order.
<level-list>	LevelListDrawable	A resource that manages a number of alternate Drawables, each assigned a maximum numerical value.
<nine-patch>	NinePatchDrawable	A resizeable bitmap, with stretchable areas that you define.
<rotate>	RotateDrawable	A Drawable that can rotate another Drawable based on the current level value. The start and end angles of rotation can be controlled to map any circular arc to the level values range.
<scale>	ScaleDrawable	A Drawable that changes the size of another Drawable based on its current level value.
<selector>	StateListDrawable	Lets you assign a number of graphic images to a single Drawable and swap out the visible item based on state.
<shape>	GradientDrawable	Basic method for drawing shapes via XML.
<transition>	TransitionDrawable	An extension of <layer-list> that is intended to cross-fade between the first and second layer. The format is exactly the same as <layer-list>.

<animated-rotate>

A Drawable that can animate a rotation of another Drawable.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
visible	boolean	parent\|true	Determines if drawable is visible.
frameDuration	integer	150	The duration of each frame, in milliseconds.
framesCount	integer	12	Number of frames of rotation to animate.
pivotX	float\|fraction	.5	The pivot point, as a fraction of the width.
pivotY	float\|fraction	.5	The pivot point, as a fraction of the height.
drawable	reference	null	The drawable to use for this item. Either this must be present or a drawable subelement must exist.

Children

Element	Description
<[any drawable tag]>	Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<[any drawable tag]>

Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<animation-list>

An object used to create frame-by-frame animations, defined by a series of Drawable objects, which can be used as a View object's background.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
visible	boolean	parent\|true	Determines if drawable is visible.
variablePadding	boolean	false	If true, allows the drawable's padding to change based on the current state that is selected.
oneshot	boolean	false	If true, the animation will only run a single time and then stop.

Children

Element	Description
<item>	A drawable for a frame of animation.

<item>

A drawable for a frame of animation.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
drawable	reference	null	The drawable to use for this item. Either this must be present or a drawable subelement must exist.
duration	integer	-1	The duration of this frame, in milliseconds. Required.

Children

Element	Description
<[any drawable tag]>	Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<[any drawable tag]>

Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<bitmap>

A Drawable that wraps a bitmap and can be tiled, stretched, or aligned.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
src	reference	N/A	The source for the Bitmap. Required.
antialias	boolean	false	Enables or disables antialiasing.
filter	boolean	true	Enables or disables bitmap filtering. Filtering is used when the bitmap is shrunk or stretched to smooth its apperance.
dither	boolean	true	Enables or disables dithering of the bitmap if the bitmap does not have the same pixel configuration as the screen (for instance: a ARGB 8888 bitmap with an RGB 565 screen).
gravity	enum (top, bottom, left, right, center_vertical, fill_vertical, center_horizontal, fill_horizontal, center, fill, clip_vertical, clip_horizontal)	fill	Defines the gravity for the bitmap. The gravity indicates where to position the drawable in its container if the bitmap is smaller than the container.
tileMode	enum (disabled, clamp, repeat, mirror)	disabled	Defines the tile mode. When the tile mode is enabled, the bitmap is repeated. Gravity is ignored when the tile mode is enabled. Values can be 'clamp' (replicates the edge color), 'repeat' (repeats the bitmap in both directions), 'mirror' (repeats the shader's image horizontally and vertically, alternating mirror images so that adjacent images always seam).

<clip>

A Drawable that clips another Drawable based on this Drawable's current level value. You can control how much the child Drawable gets clipped in width and height based on the level, as well as a gravity to control where it is placed in its overall container. Most often used to implement things like progress bars.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
clipOrientation	enum (horizontal, vertical)	horizontal	The orientation for the clip.
gravity	enum (top, bottom, left, right, center_vertical, fill_vertical, center_horizontal, fill_horizontal, center, fill, clip_vertical, clip_horizontal)	left	Specifies where to clip within the drawable.
drawable	reference	null	The drawable to use for this item. Either this must be present or a drawable subelement must exist.

Children

Element	Description
<[any drawable tag]>	Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<[any drawable tag]>

Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<color>

A specialized Drawable that fills the Canvas with a specified color, with respect to the clip region.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
color	color		The color to fill the Canvas with.

<inset>

A Drawable that insets another Drawable by a specified distance. This is used when a View needs a background that is smaller than the View's actual bounds.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
drawable	reference	null	The drawable to use for this item. Either this must be present or a drawable subelement must exist.
visible	boolean	parent\|true	Determines if drawable is visible.
insetLeft	dimension	0	The left padding for the inset.
insetRight	dimension	0	The right padding for the inset.
insetTop	dimension	0	The top padding for the inset.
insetBottom	dimension	0	The bottom padding for the inset.

Children

Element	Description
<[any drawable tag]>	Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<[any drawable tag]>

Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<layer-list>

A Drawable that manages an array of other Drawables. These are drawn in array order.

Children

Element	Description
<item>	Layer for the layer-list.

<item>

Layer for the layer-list.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
drawable	reference	null	The drawable to use for this item. Either this must be present or a drawable subelement must exist.
left	dimension	0	Left padding of this layer.
top	dimension	0	Top padding of this layer.
right	dimension	0	Right padding of this layer.
bottom	dimension	0	Bottom padding of this layer.
id	id	View.NO_ID	The id of this layer.

Children

Element	Description
<[any drawable tag]>	Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<[any drawable tag]>

Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<level-list>

A resource that manages a number of alternate Drawables, each assigned a maximum numerical value.

Children

Element	Description
<item>	Drawable for the level.

<item>

Drawable for the level.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
drawable	reference	null	The drawable to use for this item. Either this must be present or a drawable subelement must exist.
minLevel	integer	0	The minimum level allowed for this item.
maxLevel	integer	0	The maximum level allowed for this item. Required for each item tag.

Children

Element	Description
<[any drawable tag]>	Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<[any drawable tag]>

Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<nine-patch>

A resizeable bitmap, with stretchable areas that you define.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
src	reference	N/A	The source for the nine patch. Required.
dither	boolean	true	Enables or disables dithering of the bitmap if the bitmap does not have the same pixel configuration as the screen (for instance: a ARGB 8888 bitmap with an RGB 565 screen).

<rotate>

A Drawable that can rotate another Drawable based on the current level value. The start and end angles of rotation can be controlled to map any circular arc to the level values range.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
visible	boolean	parent\|true	Determines if drawable is visible.
fromDegrees	float	0.0	The initial rotation, used on the lowest level.
toDegrees	float	360.0	The final rotation, used on the highest level.
pivotX	float\|fraction	.5	The pivot point, as a fraction of the width.
pivotY	float\|fraction	.5	The pivot point, as a fraction of the height.
drawable	reference	null	The drawable to use for this item. Either this must be present or a drawable subelement must exist.

Children

Element	Description
<[any drawable tag]>	Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<[any drawable tag]>

Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<scale>

A Drawable that changes the size of another Drawable based on its current level value.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
scaleWidth	string\|percentage	-1	Scale width, expressed as a percentage of the drawable's bound. The value's format is XX%. For instance: 100%, 12.5%, etc.
scaleHeight	string\|percentage	-1	Scale height, expressed as a percentage of the drawable's bound. The value's format is XX%. For instance: 100%, 12.5%, etc.
scaleGravity	enum (top, bottom, left, right, center_vertical, fill_vertical, center_horizontal, fill_horizontal, center, fill, clip_vertical, clip_horizontal)	left	Specifies where the drawable is positioned after scaling.
drawable	reference	N/A	The drawable to scale; must be defined.

<selector>

Lets you assign a number of graphic images to a single Drawable and swap out the visible item based on state.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
visible	boolean	parent\|true	Determines if drawable is visible.
variablePadding	boolean	false	If true, allows the drawable's padding to change based on the current state that is selected.
constantSize	boolean	false	If true, the drawable's reported internal size will remain constant as the state changes; the size is the maximum of all of the states.
dither	boolean	true	Set to true to have the drawable dither its colors when drawn to a device with fewer than 8-bits per color component.

Children

Element	Description
<item>	Sets up a drawable for a particular collection of states.

<item>

Sets up a drawable for a particular collection of states.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
drawable	reference	null	The drawable to use for this item. Either this must be present or a drawable subelement must exist.
state_focused	boolean	false	This state indicates the view is focused.
state_window_focused	boolean	false	This state indicates the view's window has focus.
state_enabled	boolean	false	This state indicates the view is enabled.
state_checkable	boolean	false	This state indicates the view can be checked
state_checked	boolean	false	This state indicates the view is checked.
state_selected	boolean	false	This state indicates the view is selected.
state_active	boolean	false	Used by SlidingTab. This state indicates that the view is active.
state_single	boolean	false	Used by views that contain lists of items. This state indicates that the view is showing only one item.
state_first	boolean	false	Used by views that contain lists of items. This state indicates that the view is showing the first item.
state_middle	boolean	false	Used by views that contain lists of items. This state indicates that the view is showing the middle item.
state_last	boolean	false	Used by views that contain lists of items. This state indicates that the view is showing the last item.
state_pressed	boolean	false	Used by views that contain lists of items. This state indicates that the view is pressed.

Children

Element	Description
<[any drawable tag]>	Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<[any drawable tag]>

Any drawable xml. Either this must be present or the 'drawable' attribute must be set.

<shape>

Basic method for drawing shapes via XML.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
visible	boolean	parent\|true	Determines if drawable is visible.
shape	enum (rectangle, oval, line, ring)	rectangle	Determines the shape: rectangle (shape is a rectangle, possibly with rounded corners); oval (shape is an ellipse); line (shape is a line); ring (shape is a ring).
innerRadiusRatio	float	3.0	Only valid if shape == 'ring'. Inner radius of the ring expressed as a ratio of the ring's width. For instance, if innerRadiusRatio=3, then the inner radius equals the ring's width divided by 3. This value is ignored if innerRadius is defined.
innerRadius	float	-1	Only valid if shape == 'ring'. Inner radius of the ring. When defined, innerRadiusRatio is ignored. When undefined, innerRadiusRatio's default is used.
thicknessRatio	float	9.0	Only valid if shape == 'ring'. Thickness of the ring expressed as a ratio of the ring's width. For instance, if thicknessRatio=9, then the thickness equals the ring's width divided by 9. This value is ignored if thickness is defined. Default value is 9.
thickness	float	-1	Only valid if shape == 'ring'. Thickness of the ring. When defined, thicknessRatio is ignored. When undefined, thicknessRatio's default is used.
useLevel	boolean	true	Only valid if shape == 'ring'. Allows one to draw only part of the ring (arc-wise), by modifying the drawable's level. This setting only makes sense in context of a <level-list> (LevelListDrawable).

Children

Element	Description
<size>	Determines the size of the shape.
<gradient>	Adds a background gradient to the shape.
<solid>	Adds a solid background color to the shape. Overides gradient element.
<stroke>	Adds a border to the shape.
<corners>	Adds rounded corners to the shape.
<padding>	The padding for the content within this drawable. (Does not pad graphics in any way.)

<size>

Determines the size of the shape.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
width	dimension	-1	Width of the shape.
height	dimension	-1	Height of the shape.

<gradient>

Adds a background gradient to the shape.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
startColor	color	0	The color at the start of the gradient.
centerColor	color	0	The color in the center of the gradient. Optional; if not included, there is no center color.
endColor	color	0	The color at the end of the gradient.
type	enum (linear, radial, sweep)	linear	Determines the type of gradient.
centerX	float\|fraction	.5	Determines the location of the centerColor. Ranges from 0 to 1. Ignored if centerColor is undefined.
centerY	float\|fraction	.5	Determines the location of the centerColor. Ranges from 0 to 1. Ignored if centerColor is undefined.
angle	float	0	Only valid if type == 'linear'. Determines the angle of a linear gradient. Must be a multiple of 45 degrees.
gradientRadius	float\|fraction	N/A	Only valid if type == 'radial' or 'sweep'. Required if type == 'radial'. Determines the radius of the gradient.
useLevel	boolean	false	Determines the amount of the gradient to be drawn, based on the level of the shape. Affects all three gradient types.

<solid>

Adds a solid background color to the shape. Overides gradient element.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
color	color	0	The color of the background.

<stroke>

Adds a border to the shape.

Attributes

Name	Type	Description
width	dimension	The width of the stroke.
color	color	The color of the stroke.
dashWidth	dimension	The width of each dash. Ignored unless dashGap is also defined.
dashGap	dimension	The width of gaps between eahc dash. Ignored unless dashWidth is also defined.

<corners>

Adds rounded corners to the shape.

Attributes

Name	Type	Default	Description
radius	dimension	0	The radius of every corner.
topLeftRadius	dimension	radius	Determines the radius of the top left corner. Ignored unless radius for all corners is defined, either through 'radius' or the other corners' attributes.
topRightRadius	dimension	radius	Determines the radius of the top right corner. Ignored unless radius for all corners is defined, either through 'radius' or the other corners' attributes.
bottomLeftRadius	dimension	radius	Determines the radius of the bottom left corner (buggy; is actually bottom right corner). Ignored unless radius for all corners is defined, either through 'radius' or the other corners' attributes.
bottomRightRadius	dimension	radius	Determines the radius of the bottom right corner (buggy; is actually bottom left corner). Ignored unless radius for all corners is defined, either through 'radius' or the other corners' attributes.

<padding>

The padding for the content within this drawable. (Does not pad graphics in any way.)

Attributes

Name	Type	Description
left	dimension	Left padding.
top	dimension	Top padding.
right	dimension	Right padding.
bottom	dimension	Bottom padding.

<transition>

An extension of <layer-list> that is intended to cross-fade between the first and second layer. The format is exactly the same as <layer-list>.

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Android Drawable XML Documentation

<animated-rotate>

Attributes

Children

<[any drawable tag]>

<animation-list>

Attributes

Children

<item>

Attributes

Children

<[any drawable tag]>

<bitmap>

Attributes

<clip>

Attributes

Children

<[any drawable tag]>

<color>

Attributes

<inset>

Attributes

Children

<[any drawable tag]>

<layer-list>

Children

<item>

Attributes

Children

<[any drawable tag]>

<level-list>

Children

<item>

Attributes

Children

<[any drawable tag]>

<nine-patch>

Attributes

<rotate>

Attributes

Children

<[any drawable tag]>

<scale>

Attributes

<selector>

Attributes

Children

<item>

Attributes

Children

<[any drawable tag]>

<shape>

Attributes

Children

<size>

Attributes

<gradient>

Attributes

<solid>

Attributes

<stroke>

Attributes

<corners>

Attributes

<padding>

Attributes

<transition>